Pipes can sometimes have water hammer, which is a banging or vibrating sound in
the pipes.
When you turn off the tap the water crashes into the closed valve and tends to
bounce or ricochet back and forth after the initial crash, vibrating the pipes.
The pipe system goes from trying to collapse, to trying to explode, creating
that loud hammering noise which vibrates down the pipe. It can be caused by poor
or loose pipe installation, restricted flow in the pipe because of undersize
pipes or faulty tap washes.
Water hammer can even cause weak or corroded pipes to burst or it can make pipes
move if they’re not secured properly, which can cause severe cracking to the
pipes and walls.
To fix this problem the first thing to do is make sure the pipes are securely
fastened. Replacing plastic or ceramic tap washers with brass ones is also
effective, or you can fit a water hammer arrester or surge arrester as close as
possible to the source of the water hammering. These cost about $50 - $60 and
are available from hardware stores. If they are installed correctly they will
absorb the shock at the point of origin, meaning no more hammering and potential
damage to your pipes.