Getting rid of that smelly carpet or worn out vinyl is a great idea, especially
if you have good floorboards underneath.
Many people love the look of refurbished floorboards. The fashion for stripped
floors began in the Seventies, and it remains as popular today. The style is now
an interior design classic.
You can strip floorboards yourself, but the work is hard and very dirty. It's
also easy to ruin a floor with bad sanding techniques if you don't know what you
are doing. If you live in a flat, check your lease. It may be a breach of its
terms not to have carpets covering your floors. Floorboards are much noisier
than carpet, and any downstairs neighbours have the right to peaceful enjoyment
of their property. You may need to install a layer of soundproofing beneath your
floor.
To start, you need to clear the room, sweep it free of dust and knock in any
nails that sit proud of the boards. Watch out for the location of central
heating pipes.
For a really professional finish you could lift the boards and push them
together so the floor is completely flush. You will need to add more reclaimed
boards or borrow some from another room.
Otherwise, leave them where they are and fill any gaps with a porridge-like
mixture of sawdust (if you have some in your sander bag from sanding another
room) and PVA glue or wood filler.
You don't need to wait for this to dry as once you start sanding; the heat of
the machine will blast it dry. When sanding the boards, you should start with a
coarse-grade sandpaper and work diagonally. Old boards will 'cup' and you need
to even this out. If you work up and down the boards immediately, you will
exacerbate the unevenness.
Only once the floor is flat can you go up and down each board. Remember to tilt
the sander right back off the floor when you turn to avoid stop marks. Use an
edger or hand-sander to do the extremities.
After a second sand with a finer sandpaper, sweep to remove all the dust and
wipe the boards with a cloth dampened with white spirit. Then apply stain if you
are using it and at least two coats of floor varnish.
A semi-matt finish looks more contemporary than a high gloss. When choosing
varnish, or lacquer as it is known in the trade, you can go for oil-based, which
is hardwearing but can crack as the boards dry, or water-based that won't crack
but will wear.
If you need a hand to find a professional floor sander, or somewhere to hire the
sanding equipment, check your Yellow Directory.