Mitre Plan - Home Fire Safety

Every year around Australia people lose their most cherished belongings, their homes and even their lives due to household fires. And more than half of these fires are easily preventable.

So what can you do to reduce the risks of fire in your homes? Well, two simple words – 'Be Prepared'.

Fire alarms detect smoke well before a sleeping person would. When it comes to fire, it comes down to seconds – and fire alarms give you those critical seconds to act, saving your property and possibly your life.

Smoke alarms are either battery controlled, or hard wired into your mains with battery backup. Wired alarms are considered to be more effective in the long term, but they have to be installed by a licensed electrician. Battery operated systems can be installed yourself. They're simply fastened to the ceiling with two small screws. Some fire brigades even install these free of charge.

Smoke alarms require regular testing and cleaning. They should be tested every week, and have a button fitted for test purposes. The batteries should be replaced once a year, and here's a tip - don't ever paint over your alarms. This will render them useless.

But there's more than just smoke alarms in being prepared. Fire blankets and portable fire extinguishes are important. They should be easily accessible around the home. You never use water to put out fat or oil fires, so blankets can be used to cover a pan of cooking oil on a stove.

Fire extinguishers can put out or contain fires around your home, but its important to know which ones to use and how to use them correctly. Your local fire department can help with training and advice.

And if you live in two or more stories, a throw-down ladder should be near your balcony for easy access.

If there is a fire, how are you going to get out? You're going to need an escape plan. And make sure you have more than one escape route from every room. That way, no matter where the fire is, you have a way out.

When it comes to fire, it really does come down to common sense. It's the simple dos and don'ts. Don't leave electrical appliances, such as heaters or clothes dryers, on when you leave the house. Don't leave your clothes drying in front of open heaters. Discard smoking materials sensible. And, of course, don't leave incense burners or candles burning unattended.

In the case of a fire, will you be prepared? Try running a checklist. Make sure your family is aware of the dangers. The preventions. And a way out.

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