Cars are the largest contributors to air pollution in the world. Europcar and
Greenfleet (GF) recognise that until environmentally friendly cars are produced
and made available to the public (e.g. hydrogen fuel cell cars, which is
expected in 2020) a way of limiting further carbon emissions and offsetting the
amount pollution already existing is crucial in order to prevent further climate
change. Planting trees are the only method known that can offset carbon
emissions from transport.
With the rising cost of petrol more people are looking for more fuel efficient
methods of travel. More than 10% of Australian's have traded in their
four-wheel-drive or 6-8 cylinder cars for a more fuel efficient version.
In December 2006 Greenfleet and Europcar joined forces....
- to limit carbon emissions,
- to reduce current greenhouse gas levels,
- to invest in technology that reduces fuel usage (and consequently the amount
of carbon emissions),
- and further to support local communities, invest in rural Australia and
protect native Australian animals.
Greenfleet is the very first not for profit organization to have been approved
by the Federal Government's Greenhouse friendly initiative as an Approved
Abatement Provider. This meant it had to pass very strict guidelines which
included meeting international standards set out by the International
Organization of Standardization (IOS). Since 1997 Greenfleet has planted over 3
million trees to offset carbon emissions.
The not for profit status of the company means Greenfleet is not limited by
monetary means, as their only concern is about making environmentally positive
business and industrial changes and not for making a profit.
Greenfleet works in conjunction with other organisations and individual
landholders to support the preparation and ongoing maintenance of those forests.
These forests provide a safe environment for native and endangered animals, that
are unaffected by the urban sprawl. In areas near Mount Kosciusko, thinning snow
cover as a result of climate change, has been affecting the long-term survival
of native animals like the mountain pygmy possum. This is one area in which
Europcar is expecting to begin planting trees later this year.
They also contribute by supporting local communities and investing in rural
Australia. The plant seeds and labour are contracted from local communities. As
well, local knowledge and expertise is sought after in order to understand how
to cultivate a healthy forest in that particular area. They knowledge they
utilize about specific planet species, soil conditions and the expected growth
that these native plants to grown a healthy forest. The land used for the
forests are guaranteed as permanent fixtures (this means the trees cannot be
harvested). Over time these forests will improve the water quality on this land
and aid in reducing the level of salinity and soil erosion in the area.
Europcar with environmental organisation Green Fleet planted 14,000 trees to
offset one year's carbon emissions for each new car (836 in total) received in
December last year. They committed over $250,000 to offsetting the carbon
emissions from their fleet of 6,000. For each car 17 native trees are planted
which will neutralize the yearly emissions from that car (based on 4.3 tonnes of
CO2 for the average car). Their first tree planting was in December at Somerset
Dam, QLD and their next planting is expected to be on great Alpine Road near
Mount Kosciusko.
Consumers can check and compare the environmental credentials of car's using the
federal government's Green Vehicle Guide. They can pick a car according to the
impact it has on the environment. Customers also have the option of hiring
environmentally friendly hybrid cars (Hondo Prius) at no additional charge to
them. The Prius switches between petrol & electric power (using only 4.7L per
100km); it is very fuel efficient and produces ultra low carbon emissions.
Additional ways to reduce car pollution
- Keep your car well maintained (oil changes, engine tuning). A well maintained
car will produce between 9 - 25% less pollution than a poorly maintained
vehicle.
- Keep tyres maintained and inflated as this wastes fuel and decreases fuel
efficiency.
- Air conditioning uses 10% extra fuel when driving (although if travelling over
80km/h the drag from an open window will actually eat more fuel).
- Avoid unnecessary acceleration, don't ride the clutch and drive in
anticipating of traffic changes i.e. slow down when you expect a red light,
don't wait and then slam on the breaks.
- Higher speeds use a greater amount of fuel. Cars travelling at 110km/h (on
open road) will expend 25% more fuel than if you were travelling at 95km/h.
- Park your car in the shade as the sun heats up the car causing greater fuel
evaporation.
- Replace the engine's air filter (get this checked when oil is checked) a
clogged filter will mean the engine will have to work harder, using more fuel.